Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a widespread eye condition that affects how light focuses on the retina. People with myopia can see nearby objects clearly, but distant objects appear blurry. With the rise in myopia cases globally—particularly among children—it’s essential to prioritize myopia screening and treatment to slow its progression and preserve vision.
Early detection through myopia screening is critical to managing the condition effectively and implementing early treatment strategies. Routine eye exams can identify myopia early, even before symptoms are noticeable.
Parents, teachers, or individuals should watch for these signs in children and adults:
Regular eye exams can confirm myopia even if no symptoms are evident.
Prescription glasses or contact lenses are the most common way to manage myopia and correct blurred vision.
These lenses allow a person to see clearly at a distance by focusing light properly on the retina.
Orthokeratology involves wearing specialized rigid contact lenses overnight that temporarily reshape the cornea to correct vision.
Encouraging outdoor activity has been shown to slow myopia progression. Studies suggest that exposure to natural sunlight helps regulate dopamine levels, which in turn may limit eye elongation.
Prolonged near work (reading, using devices, etc.) can worsen myopia. Tips include:
In advanced myopia cases that are no longer manageable with lenses or lifestyle changes, surgical options may be considered.
Laser Vision Correction:
Surgical techniques like LASIK or PRK may correct vision in adults with stable myopia. These procedures reshape the cornea to allow light to focus properly on the retina.
While myopia can’t always be prevented, the following strategies can reduce the risk of developing or worsening it:
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